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| Source google .com |
Computer can be classified into three broad categories,namely (1)Digital,(2)Analog ,and,(3)Hybrid,the details of each category are given below.
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| Source google .com |
DIGITAL COMPUTER
A digital computer deals with digital data that can be
stored in binary format.Binary data are made of two digitsd 0 nad 1.Such data
may be stored in a bit in the computer’s memory.The bit may be in either of two
states, namely ,”on state” and “off state”,which respectively represent the
number 1 and 0.Therefore ,it is required to convert any type of data (even a
grapic image or a musical note) into nbinary format brfore it is stored in
computer’s memory.
According to size and performance,the digital computer may
be classified into the following categories.
1.Micro computer
2.Mini computer
3.Mainframe computer .
4.Super computer.
Source google .com
ANALOG COMPUTER
Digital computer converts continuous data into digital signals
for processing.the process of conversion is known as encoding and digitizing.A digital computer
essentially based upon the principle of counting a measurable quantity.However,
an analog computer can measure a quantity and process it without the need of
any digitization.Such computers are used mainly in scientific applications.
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| Source google .com |
HYBRID COMPUTER
A numerically controlled machine produces cylindrical pin
to very close tolerances.The machine has to keep track of the diameter of
pins.This is possible if the diameter of the product is continuously measured.
The instant diameter of the pin can be sent to the computer as an analog
signal.Suppose the machine has a tool
that requires periodic replacement.How can one get a message when the tool
requires replacement?This requires analysis of the products produced.This is
essentially statistical analysis of the past data and best handled as numeric
data.One can have a computer to deal with the measurement of the diameterof the pin through an analog
device and analize the trend through statistical analysis of numeric data which
is digital in nature.A computer that can deal with the numeric data and analog
signals is known as a”Hybrid Computer”
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